The new technology promises to replace traditional lithium-ion batteries, which have a limited lifespan and whose efficiency declines over time.
This was reported by URA-Inform , citing The American Chemical Society .
The battery is based on a beta voltaic method, which converts the energy released by beta particles into electricity. The isotope used as a radiation source is carbon-14, known as radiocarbon. It emits only beta radiation, which is harmless if properly isolated, and has an extremely long half-life.
“Radiocarbon is not only an efficient but also a stable energy source,” the developers note.
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According to them, a battery based on it can be used in devices where reliability and autonomy are critical: drones, sensors, medical implants and spacecraft.
The ecological component of the technology is separately emphasized. Radiocarbon is a by-product of nuclear reactions, and its use allows waste to be utilized with benefit. Due to the slow decay and availability of the material, the new battery can become a safe and durable energy source of the future.
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