Photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert sunlight into chemical energy, does not cease to amaze scientists. According to NewDay with reference to Scitechdaily, researchers from Munich Technical University have made an important discovery that shows that quantum mechanics is directly involved in this process. Classical physics is not able to explain the efficiency of energy transfer in chlorophyll molecules, but quantum effects allow energy to move almost without loss, providing efficient energy transfer within molecules. & Nbsp;
The process that uses the superposition of excited states has been discovered in the early stages of research and can serve as a basis for new achievements in the development of technologies for solar energy collection. In the event of a proper understanding of the mechanisms occurring at the molecular level, you can create highly efficient artificial photosynthesis systems that can convert solar energy into electricity or chemical energy with unprecedented efficiency. Chlorophyll absorbs light: low-energy Q-band and high quality B-region. The first contains two electronic states, which are interconnected by quantum effects, which provides an effective non -loss of energy inside the molecules. The next step includes the process “ cooling ” in which energy is released in the form of heat. & Nbsp;
This knowledge allows you to better understand how chlorophyll works and how this process can be used to develop new technologies in areas of renewable energy. Studies indicate that quantum effects can significantly affect the biological processes occurring in nature and can be of great practical importance for creating artificial photosynthesis systems. volcanic hellish planet to the cradle of life.