How dangerous are worms for humans? Symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and prevention

Helmintosis is an infectious disease caused by parasite. There are more than 400 types of helminths, of which about 100 can be parasitized in humans. They can affect different organs: intestines, liver, lungs, muscles, heart, eyes and even the brain. Parasites use the body's resources for reproduction and vital activity, which can lead to serious health problems: anemia, hypovitaminosis, immunodeficiency, intestinal obstruction, allergic reactions, digestive disorders, cardiovascular disease. -toc-title “style =” cursor: inherit “> content

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• How can you get infected with worms? EZ-TOC-PAGE-1 EZ-TOC-HEADING-LEVEL-4 ' Types of worms?
• How to diagnose helminthosis? -4 '> Treatment of helminthiasis

How to avoid worm infection? Prevention of helminthiasis

How can worms be infected? “>

fecal-oral (through dirty hands, unwashed vegetables and fruits, insufficiently thermally treated products);

contact and household (through linen, utensils, soft toys, handshake);

water (when consumed contaminated water from open water); /Strong>(pets, wild and domestic meat meat without proper processing);

through insects (in tropical regions by carriers can be fleas, mosquitoes, mosquitoes);

skin (some species of larvae can penetrate the skin when in contact with infected soil or water). Symptoms of worm infestation

signs of helminthiasis depend on the type of parasite The organ that it strikes. The main symptoms:

• Itching in the anus (especially at night);
• digestive disorders: constipation or diarrhea, bloating, flatulence ;
• nausea, vomiting, decreased or increased appetite;
• fatigue, irritability, sleep problems;
• Abdominal pain, headache;
• allergic rashes, skin reactions;
• weakness, weight loss;
• skin pallor through anemia;

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muscle and joint pain. causes;

teeth gnashing at night;

Physical and mental development;

restless sleep, frequent awakening.

If you or your baby have several such symptoms, you should consult your doctor for examination. D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%D0%D0% B4%d0%b8_%d0%b3%d0%d0%b8%d1%81%D1%82%D1%96%d0%b2 “> What are the types of worms?

helminths are divided into three main groups:

2. nematodes (round worms) : Ascaris, pinworms, trichinella, ankylostos. worms) : bull chop, pork chick, wide ribbon, echinococcus. . How to diagnose helminthosis? Today there are several methods of identifying parasites:

• Analysis of feces on worm eggs (standard method, but not always accurate); /
• enterobiosis smear (allows you to detect pinworms);
• blood test for antibodies to parasites (one of the most accurate ways);
• the study of bile, duodenal content (to detect parasites in the liver and biliary tract);
• Instrumental methods
• /Strong> (ultrasound, X-ray, CT, MRI)-to detect organ damage. = “%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%D0%B0%D0%D0%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB %D1%8C%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B2 “> Treatment of helminthiasis

  treatment of worms depends on their type and degree of invasion. Basic Methods:

Pharmacological Treatment : The use of anthelmintic drugs (albendazole, mebendazole, pirantel, levamisole, etc.) . Are prescribed only by a doctor!

Additional treatment : Probiotics for the restoration of intestinal microflora, antihistamines for allergic reactions.

diet : enrichment of the diet, refusal of raw fish, meat, unpasteurized milk. li>

How to avoid worm infection? Prevention of helminthiasis

To avoid worm infection, simple rules should be followed:

• Wash your hands regularly with soap after the street, toilet, contact with animals;
• Use only clean vegetables, fruits, greens (dashes under running water);
• Thoroughly thermally process meat, fish, seafood;
• do not drink boiled or unfiltered water from open reservoirs;
• regularly carry out antiparasitic prevention of pets; > To keep clean in the home, especially in places where children play;
• use individual towels, utensils, bedding. Especially in children. It is important to know the major symptoms to recognize the problem in a timely manner and see a doctor. Modern diagnostic methods allow you to quickly and accurately determine the presence of parasites, and effective medicines help to get rid of them. However, the best way to combat worms is to prevent. By following simple hygienic rules, you can significantly reduce the risk of infection and maintain health of the whole family. , Consequences and when should you consult a doctor ”.

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