Baltimore Chronicle
Is it worth wearing sunglasses: fashion and science in one accessory
Назар Богудан
2 days ago
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What%20does%20sunglasses%20make%20such%20an%20indispensable%20accessory?%20Today%20they%20have%20everyone:%20someone%20wears%20them%20for%20fashion,%20someone%20-%20to%20protect%20against%20the%20sun.%20But%20few%20people%20know%20that%20this%20accessory%20has%20a%20thousand%20years%20of%20history.%20According%20to%20IZ%20with%20reference%20to%20Popular%20Science,%20first%20people%20were%20looking%20for%20ways%20to%20protect%20their%20eyes%20from%20bright%20light%20in%20ancient%20times.%20The%20inhabitants%20of%20the%20Arctic%20used%20special%20glasses%20with%20cracks%20to%20avoid%20snow%20blindness.%20In%20China%20of%20the%20XII%20century,%20judges%20wore%20darkened%20quartz%20lenses%20to%20hide%20their%20emotions.%20Europeans%20have%20been%20experimenting%20with%20glass%20for%20a%20long%20time,%20and%20only%20in%20the%20eighteenth%20century%20the%20first%20glasses%20created%20to%20protect%20against%20the%20sun%20appeared%20in%20Venice.%20</p>%0A<p>The%20real%20breakthrough%20occurred%20in%20the%20XIX%20and%20XX%20centuries,%20when%20industrialization%20began.%20In%20the%201750s,%20the%20Venice%20masters%20created%20green%20lenses%20that%20helped%20reduce%20eye%20tension.%20In%20the%20middle%20of%20the%20nineteenth%20century,%20the%20so%20-called%20%E2%80%9C%20rail%20goggles%20appeared%20%E2%80%9D%20%E2%80%93%20They%20had%20colored%20lenses%20that%20protected%20their%20eyes%20from%20dust,%20wind%20and%20sunlight.%20But%20it%20was%20only%20in%20the%20twentieth%20century%20that%20this%20accessory%20gained%20worldwide%20popularity.%20The%20first%20to%20appreciate%20their%20practicality%20were%20pilots%20and%20drivers%20who%20needed%20to%20avoid%20glare.%20It%20was%20for%20them%20in%20the%201930s%20that%20“%20was%20created;%20aviators%20%E2%80%9D%20%E2%80%93%20A%20model%20that%20quickly%20became%20popular%20with%20civilians.%20The%20sunglasses%20have%20also%20become%20part%20of%20the%20film%20industry.%20Hollywood%20actors%20began%20to%20wear%20them%20not%20only%20on%20the%20set,%20but%20also%20in%20everyday%20life.%20In%201939,%20American%20magazines%20reported%20that%20the%20US%20began%20%E2%80%9C%20Bum%20on%20colored%20sunglasses%20%E2%80%9D.%20By%201948,%20almost%20every%20person%20in%20the%20United%20States%20had%20at%20least%20one%20couple.%20Their%20production%20grew,%20and%20designers%20created%20new%20forms%20that%20were%20in%20line%20with%20fashion%20trends.%20They%20ceased%20to%20be%20only%20a%20functional%20accessory%20%E2%80%93%20they%20have%20become%20a%20lifestyle.%20</p>%0A<p>%20a%20significant%20contribution%20to%20the%20technological%20development%20of%20glasses%20made%20scientific%20discoveries.%20In%20the%201920s,%20the%20German%20company%20Rodenstock%20created%20the%20first%20lenses%20with%20UV%20defense.%20In%20the%201930s,%20American%20physicist%20Edwin%20Land%20invented%20polarized%20lenses%20that%20significantly%20reduced%20glare.%20Thanks%20to%20these%20developments,%20the%20glasses%20began%20to%20use%20not%20only%20drivers%20and%20pilots,%20but%20also%20athletes,%20tourists%20and%20all%20who%20spend%20a%20lot%20of%20time%20outdoors.%20Today,%20sunglasses%20remain%20a%20mandatory%20accessory%20in%20any%20wardrobe.%20They%20not%20only%20protect%20the%20eyes%20from%20harmful%20radiation,%20but%20also%20emphasize%20the%20style%20of%20the%20owner.%20Regardless%20of%20fashion,%20their%20role%20is%20unchanged-to%20protect%20and%20give%20confidence%20in%20any%20situation.%20>%20</p>%0A</p>%0A<p><a%20href=)