Eye pain caused by increased intraocular pressure can be very uncomfortable and even dangerous to your health. This condition requires prompt action as it can lead to serious vision problems. As noted by the Baltimore Chronicle, timely consultation with a doctor and following proper guidelines can help prevent complications. In this article, we will explore the key symptoms of high eye pressure, its possible causes, and steps you can take to relieve the discomfort.
What Is Increased Intraocular Pressure?
Intraocular pressure refers to the pressure of the fluid inside the eye, particularly in the anterior chamber between the cornea and the lens. Normally, this pressure ranges between 12–22 mm Hg. When pressure rises above normal levels, it can lead to pain, blurred vision, and other complications. This condition can be either temporary or chronic, and in many cases, may indicate the early stages of glaucoma.
Symptoms of Elevated Intraocular Pressure
High intraocular pressure may manifest with the following symptoms:
- Pain or a feeling of heaviness in the eye
- Blurred or hazy vision
- Redness of the eyeball
- Headaches, especially in the forehead or temple area
- Nausea and vomiting in severe cases
These symptoms may also indicate other eye disorders, so it’s important not to delay seeing a doctor.
Causes of Increased Intraocular Pressure
There are various causes behind elevated eye pressure. The main contributing factors include:
- Genetic predisposition – If glaucoma runs in your family, your risk is higher.
- Cardiovascular diseases – Heart and blood vessel problems can affect ocular blood flow.
- Age – The risk of developing glaucoma increases after age 40.
- Eye injuries – Any trauma to the eye can disrupt normal pressure regulation.
- Medication use – Certain drugs, especially corticosteroids, can lead to increased intraocular pressure.
How to Relieve Eye Pain Caused by Increased Pressure
There are several methods to relieve pain and reduce intraocular pressure. Some of the most effective include:
- Using medicated eye drops – These drops help lower pressure and relieve discomfort.
- Massage – Gently massaging the eyelids can help ease tension.
- Warm compresses – Applying a warm compress to the eyes can improve blood circulation and reduce discomfort.
- Rest – Allow your eyes time to rest by reducing screen time and strain.
- Consult a doctor – If the pain is intense, professional medical assistance is essential.
Medications to Lower Intraocular Pressure
The table below provides a comparison of different medications used to reduce intraocular pressure:
| Medication | Action | Usage Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Timolol | Reduces fluid production in the eye | Used 1–2 times per day |
| Latanoprost | Increases fluid drainage from the eye | One drop at bedtime |
| Betaxolol | Lowers intraocular pressure | Suitable for chronic glaucoma |
| Dorzolamide | Decreases fluid production in the eye | Prescribed based on individual needs |
How to Prevent Increased Intraocular Pressure
You can help prevent elevated eye pressure by adopting the following habits:
- Get regular eye exams from a specialist
- Maintain a healthy lifestyle
- Avoid eye injuries and exposure to irritants
- Follow medication guidelines from your doctor
- Quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption
When to See a Doctor
If you experience persistent eye pain or notice worsening vision, you should see a doctor as soon as possible. Early diagnosis is crucial for preventing complications and protecting your vision.
Earlier we wrote about why do eyes swell after crying.