Itching in the ear is a fairly common phenomenon that can occur in both children and adults. Usually it does not pose a serious threat to health and easily passes on its own. However, in some cases this symptom may indicate the presence of a disease that requires the attention of a specialist, writes IZ. In this article, we will consider the main causes of itching in the ear, methods of treatment and situations when it is worth consulting a doctor.
Content
- The main causes of itching in the ear
- When to see a doctor
- How to relieve itching at home
- Prevention of itchy ears
The main causes of itching in the ear
1. Earwax buildup
Earwax is a natural barrier against bacteria and dust. However, excessive accumulation can cause itching and even temporary hearing loss. Frequent use of cotton swabs only makes matters worse by pushing the wax deeper into the ear canal.
2. Allergic reactions
Allergies to cosmetics, shampoos, or earrings made of poor quality materials can also cause itching. In addition, food allergens, such as dairy products or nuts, sometimes cause ear discomfort.
3. Infections
Fungal or bacterial infections are often accompanied by itching. Otitis externa, better known as “swimmer’s ear,” is a typical example of an infection. Symptoms can include pain, discharge, and even fever.
4. Dermatological diseases
Psoriasis, eczema, or dermatitis can affect the skin of the ear and ear canal, causing severe itching. Treatment in such cases should be comprehensive and prescribed by a dermatologist.
5. Dry skin
Not enough earwax or frequent use of ear drops can dry out the skin, causing itching. Moisturizers or ear oils can help with this problem.
When to see a doctor
1. Intense itching with pain – this may indicate an infection.
2. Discharge from the ear — especially if it is purulent or has an unpleasant odor.
3. Fever is a concomitant symptom of an infectious process.
4. Hearing loss — possibly due to earwax or inflammation.
5. Itching lasts for more than a week — even in the absence of other symptoms.
How to relieve itching at home
- A warm compress will help reduce discomfort in case of cold otitis.
- Rinsing solutions – saline solution or pharmacy products for cleaning the ear canal.
- Antiseptic drops – use only on the recommendation of a doctor.
- Avoid using cotton swabs – they can damage the skin and worsen the condition.
Prevention of itchy ears
- Maintaining hygiene – do not overdo ear cleaning.
- Protection from water – use earplugs when swimming.
- Avoid using other people's headphones – they can be a source of bacteria and fungi.
We remind you that we previously wrote: why does skin itch after shaving and how to avoid irritation