September 1 in Germany does not always mark the start of the school year, as the dates for Schulanfang (the first school bell day) vary by federal state. However, this period is traditionally dedicated to celebrating the first school day, when first-graders receive their first Schultüte and warm words of encouragement from family and teachers. Families organize photo sessions and small festive parties, while schools hold ceremonial assemblies with greetings and performances. As noted by Baltimore Chronicle, this holiday carries not only educational but also social significance, forming a cultural tradition for children and parents alike.
The First School Bell Day (Schulanfang) in German Families
The first school bell day (Schulanfang) is a special day for all first-graders. The main symbol is the Schultüte, a large cone filled with sweets, stationery, and small gifts. At school, ceremonial assemblies introduce children to teachers and classmates, and some schools organize concerts or small theatrical performances by older students.
German Greetings for First-Graders
The first school day is often accompanied by warm words of encouragement. Here are the most common German greetings used by parents and teachers:
- „Alles Gute zum Schulanfang!“ – Wishing you all the best at the start of school!
- „Viel Erfolg und Freude beim Lernen!“ – Wishing you success and joy in learning!
- „Herzlichen Glückwunsch zu deinem ersten Schultag!“ – Congratulations on your first school day!
- „Hab Spaß in der Schule und finde viele neue Freunde!“ – Have fun at school and make many new friends!
- „Dein neuer Lebensabschnitt beginnt – alles Gute!“ – Your new chapter in life begins — all the best!
These phrases are often written on cards, souvenirs, or spoken during ceremonies.
Schulanfang Dates in Different German Federal States
| Federal State | Schulanfang Date (2025) |
|---|---|
| Berlin | August 4 |
| Hamburg | August 5 |
| Saxony | August 11 |
| Brandenburg | August 18 |
| North Rhine-Westphalia | August 20 |
| Hesse | August 25 |
| Baden-Württemberg | September 8 |
| Bavaria | September 9 |
Thus, the first school bell day (Schulanfang) takes place on different days, allowing families to plan vacations and school preparation accordingly.
Gifts and Traditions for Schulanfang
In addition to the traditional Schultüte, modern parents give practical and symbolic gifts:
- Backpacks and stationery
- Lunchboxes and water bottles
- Age-appropriate books for children
- Sports equipment
- Board games and educational gadgets
These gifts support the child and make the day unforgettable.
Tips for Parents
- Explain the school day routine and walk the child to school beforehand.
- Set up a small study area at home.
- Prepare the backpack, Schultüte, and school supplies together.
- Organize a small family celebration or photo session.
- Encourage positive emotions and social interaction.
These simple steps help the child feel confident and make the school start enjoyable.
Earlier we wrote about how to choose a gift that will be remembered for a lifetime.