Gentrification: what is it like and what consequences it has for cities

Generation is a process of socio-economic changes in urban areas, when old, when old, when , which leads to the displacement of less secure segments of the population, writes the industrialist. This process has both positive and negative consequences and is the subject of numerous discussions among urbanists, sociologists and urban planners.The term “ Generation ” (Gentrification) with ’ appeared in 1964, when the British sociologist Ruth Glass used it to describe changes in the working areas of London. She noted that the wealthy groups relocate to the old quarters, modernize them, which leads to the displacement of indigenous inhabitants. North America. The main factors that contributed to its spread were:

• degradation of city centers Due to the decentralization of industry and middle -class migration to the suburbs.
• development of the service economy that required the revival of central areas for business and culture.
• investments in Real Estate who stimulated the developers to update old quarters.
• changes in lifestyle when young people and creative professionals began to prefer urban life.

1. the appearance of pioneers -the area begins to populate Artists, students, representatives of creative professions who are looking for cheap housing. l> Increasing investment – developers and businesses invest in the reconstruction of buildings, open offices and shops.
2. the arrival displacement of less secured population -renting becomes unbearable for old residents who are forced to move. >

   Generification has a number of positive aspects that contribute to the development of urban territories:

   • Improving infrastructure -Roads, houses are repaired, green areas are being created, security is improved.
   • increased economic activity – new establishments, shops, offices that creates jobs. l>
   • raising tourist attractiveness -Generalized areas often become cultural and tourist centers.

   • displacement of indigenous residents -because of the increase in life value, people are forced to leave their homes. > District impersonation – is lost authenticity, historical features of the place.
   • Social inequality – the gap between rich and poor is growing, access to services becomes more expensive. /ul>
     

     The worldwide

     This process can be observed in many cities in the world:

     • New York (USA) – Brooklyn area became a symbol of guntory, where the old industrial quarters turned into centers of fashionable cafes and galleries.
     • Berlin (Germany) – Krizberg and Friedrichshin districts have undergone significant changes; Germany's unity. -Podil and partially bow ’ Yanivka is experiencing a stages of gun-thread, with the advent of new art spaces and business centers.

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