The 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded to Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson, and Omar M. Yaghi for their pioneering work in developing metal-organic frameworks, which have opened new possibilities for scientific research and practical applications, reports Baltimore Chronicle with reference to the Nobel Committee. Their work has enabled chemists to tackle some of the major global challenges facing humanity.
Following their breakthroughs, scientists have developed numerous types of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with a wide range of functional properties. So far, these materials have primarily been used in laboratory settings and small-scale operations. However, large-scale production and commercial implementation of MOFs are increasingly being supported by various companies.
Some of these efforts have already shown tangible results. In the electronics industry, MOFs are now utilized to capture toxic gases necessary for semiconductor manufacturing. Other types of MOFs can decompose harmful gases, including those that could potentially be used as chemical weapons. Additionally, researchers are testing MOFs capable of capturing carbon dioxide at industrial plants and power stations, aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Experts believe that metal-organic frameworks have the potential to become the material of the 21st century due to their versatility and broad applications.
The traditional Nobel Week runs from October 6 to October 13. Winners of the Nobel Prizes in Physiology or Medicine and Physics have already been announced. The Nobel Prize in Literature will be revealed on October 9, the Peace Prize on October 10, and the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel on October 13.
Meanwhile, several countries, including Israel, Pakistan, and Cambodia, have nominated U.S. President Donald Trump for the Nobel Peace Prize for his mediation in peace agreements and efforts to halt conflicts since returning to office in January.
Earlier we wrote about 2025 Nobel Prize in physics goes to Clarke, Devoret, and Martinis for quantum breakthrough.
