In today’s world, cosmetic procedures have become more accessible than ever before. Among the most popular treatments are hyaluronic acid injections, promising rejuvenation, hydration, and a firmer complexion without surgery. However, the question of safety concerns many, as any injection carries some degree of risk. What exactly is hyaluronic acid, who is it suitable for, what are the potential side effects, and how can complications be avoided — we explore in detail below. As noted by the editorial team of the Baltimore Chronicle, understanding all aspects of the procedure is essential before committing to beauty shots.
What Is Hyaluronic Acid and How Does It Work?
Hyaluronic acid is a naturally occurring substance in the human body, especially in the skin, joints, and eyes. Its primary function is to retain moisture. One molecule of hyaluronic acid can attract up to 1,000 times its weight in water.
Key properties of hyaluronic acid:
- Moisturizes the skin from within
- Adds volume to tissues
- Improves skin elasticity
- Aids in healing micro-damages
- Stimulates collagen production
In cosmetic procedures, stabilized hyaluronic acid is used in the form of fillers. These are injected into the dermis or subcutaneously to fill wrinkles, lift facial contours, or hydrate the lips.
Advantages of Hyaluronic Acid Injections
Hyaluronic acid treatments are recognized globally for their effectiveness and relative safety. The most common benefits include:
- Immediate results: effects are visible after the first procedure
- No surgical intervention required
- Recovery time usually lasts 1–3 days
- Natural appearance when correctly dosed
- Suitable for most skin types
Hyaluronic acid is well tolerated because it is biocompatible with human tissue. It dissolves naturally within 6–12 months, leaving no permanent traces.
Risks and Side Effects: What You Should Know
Although the procedure is considered safe, it is not without risks. Side effects may range from mild to severe.
Most common complications include:
- Redness, swelling, pain at the injection site
- Bruising and hematomas
- Asymmetry or uneven filler distribution
- Allergic reactions (very rare)
- Vascular occlusion — a rare but serious complication
Risk factors:
- Inexperienced practitioner or self-injection
- Breach of hygiene protocols
- Low-quality products
- Injection into inappropriate anatomical areas
Here is a table comparing the potential benefits and risks of the procedure:
| Benefits | Possible Risks |
|---|---|
| Immediate visible effect | Swelling and bruising |
| Non-surgical solution | Infections from poor hygiene |
| Biocompatible with the body | Asymmetry or poor technique |
| Natural-looking results | Vascular blockage (very rare) |
| Quick recovery | Allergic reactions |
Who Should Get It and Who Should Avoid It?
Not everyone is a good candidate for hyaluronic acid injections. A consultation with a medical professional is essential beforehand.
Indications:
- Age-related changes (wrinkles, volume loss)
- Dry or dull skin
- Sunken cheeks, undefined lip contours
- Need for deep hydration
Contraindications:
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding
- Autoimmune disorders
- Tendency to develop keloid scars
- Active viral infections (e.g., colds)
- Active herpes outbreaks
How to Prepare for the Procedure and What to Do Afterwards
Proper preparation and post-procedure care are key to a safe and effective result.
Before the procedure:
- Avoid alcohol for 3 days prior
- Discontinue blood thinners (after consulting a doctor)
- Avoid peels and other aggressive facial treatments
After the procedure:
- Avoid physical exertion and overheating
- Do not touch or rub your face for 24 hours
- Refrain from using cosmetics for at least 24 hours
- Avoid facial massages in the treated areas
- Seek medical attention if you experience intense pain or skin discoloration
How to Choose a Qualified Practitioner
Choosing the right specialist is crucial. The success of the procedure largely depends on the doctor’s expertise and accuracy.
What to look for:
- Medical education and certification
- Experience with facial fillers
- Before/after photo portfolio
- Client reviews
- Cleanliness and sterilization of the treatment room
Remember: cutting corners on procedures like these can be dangerous. Extremely low prices may indicate poor product quality or unqualified practitioners.
Should You Get Hyaluronic Acid Injections? Final Thoughts
Hyaluronic acid injections can be safe, effective, and beneficial — if approached responsibly. It is important to consult a doctor, choose only certified professionals, and monitor your body’s response carefully.
If done correctly, the procedure can bring a more youthful appearance, deeply hydrated skin, and increased self-confidence. However, ignoring the rules can result in unpleasant or even dangerous consequences.
Earlier we wrote about is it safe to inject botox into the face.